{"id":3052,"date":"2020-06-05T11:45:59","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T09:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/?post_type=presidents&#038;p=3052"},"modified":"2020-07-13T12:07:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T10:07:18","slug":"stjepan-mesic","status":"publish","type":"presidents","link":"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/en\/bivsi-predsjednici\/stjepan-mesic\/","title":{"rendered":"Stjepan Mesi\u0107"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stjepan Mesi\u0107 (President of the Republic of Croatia from 2000 to 2010)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stjepan Mesi\u0107 was born 24 December 1934 in Orahovica. In 1961, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Zagreb University. During his studies he was a prominent student leader. He entered the political scene in 1965 as a Member of Parliament of the then Socialist Republic of Croatia, when he was elected on the citizens&#8217; list. In the early Seventies, he was sentenced and served a one year prison term in Stara Gradi\u0161ka for having participated in the \u201cCroatian Spring\u201d movement, which advocated Croatia&#8217;s equality in the then Yugoslavia. In the early Nineties he joined the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), and during his membership held the posts of Secretary of HDZ and later Chairman of its Executive Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1_Sluzbena-fotografija-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1_Sluzbena-fotografija-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1_Sluzbena-fotografija-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1_Sluzbena-fotografija-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the first multi-party elections in 1990, he was appointed the first Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia. Pursuant to the resolution of the Croatian Parliament, on 25 August 1990 he became Croatia&#8217;s representative in the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. At the onset of 1991, he had an important role in preventing a coup by the top generals of the Yugoslav People\u2019s Army (JNA) against the democratically oriented republics of Croatia and Slovenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In July 1991, he became the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (holding the post until December 1991).<\/p>\n\n\n<!--GALLERY BLOCK-->\n<div class=\"c-lightbox-gallery js-lightbox\">\n                <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/101-1024x739.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/101-768x555.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/91-1024x739.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/91-768x555.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/8-1024x735.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/8-768x551.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/71-1024x732.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/71-768x549.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6-1024x736.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6-768x552.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/51-1024x731.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/51-768x548.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/41-1024x739.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/41-768x555.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/31-1024x732.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/31-768x549.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/21-1024x739.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/21-768x555.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n                    <!--single-->\n            <a data-no-swup class=\"c-lightbox-gallery__single js-lightbox-single\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/11.jpg\"\n               style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/11.jpg')\"><\/a>\n            <!--end single-->\n        <\/div>\n<!--end GALLERY BLOCK-->\n\n\n\n<p>From September 1992 until May 1994 he held the post of Speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Croatia. Not concurring with the HDZ\u2019s policies, particularly in relation to BiH, he left HDZ and founded a new political party \u2013 Independent Croatian Democrats (HND). In 1997, after a split in the HND party, he entered the Croatian People&#8217;s Party (HNS) together with a majority of HND&#8217;s ex-members. In HNS, he held the post of Executive Vice President and Chairman of the municipal organisation of the same party in the City of Zagreb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In February 2000, Stjepan Mesi\u0107 was elected President of the Republic of Croatia and was re-elected in January 2005. During his mandate, the Republic of Croatia became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stjepanmesic.hr\">www.stjepanmesic.hr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":541,"template":"","class_list":["post-3052","presidents","type-presidents","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stjepan Mesi\u0107 - President of the Republic of Croatia - Zoran Milanovi\u0107<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.predsjednik.hr\/en\/bivsi-predsjednici\/stjepan-mesic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stjepan Mesi\u0107 - President of the Republic of Croatia - Zoran Milanovi\u0107\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stjepan Mesi\u0107 (President of the Republic of Croatia from 2000 to 2010) Stjepan Mesi\u0107 was born 24 December 1934 in Orahovica. 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